• About the Blog
  • Subscribe
Copeland E360 Blog
  • Cold Chain
    • Food Retail
    • Foodservice
    • Transportation
    • Healthcare
    • Industrial
  • Heating & Air Conditioning
    • Residential
    • Commercial
    • Aftermarket
  • Regulations
    • Efficiency
    • Refrigerants
    • Food Safety
    • Codes & Standards
  • HVACR Industry & Tech Tips
    • Education & Training
    • Industry Trends
    • Business Tips
    • Tech Tips
  • Solutions Spotlight
Select Page
CO2 as a Refrigerant – Selecting the Best System

CO2 as a Refrigerant – Selecting the Best System

by Andre Patenaude | May 3, 2016 | Efficiency & Refrigerant Regulations, Refrigerants

This is post number 13 of a series. Selecting the Best System – Booster Versus Cascade Versus Secondary   Table 1 lists the advantages and disadvantages of cascade, transcritical, and secondary retail systems     Conclusion Transcritical operation is...
CO2 as a Refrigerant – Introduction to Secondary Systems

CO2 as a Refrigerant – Introduction to Secondary Systems

by Andre Patenaude | Apr 7, 2016 | Efficiency & Refrigerant Regulations, Refrigerants

This is post number 12 of a series. Secondary Systems Figure 6 shows a simple secondary system. The high-stage system cools the liquid R744 in the secondary circuit. The R744 is pumped around the load. It is volatile, so unlike a conventional secondary fluid such as...
CO2 as a Refrigerant – Introduction to Retail Cascade Systems

CO2 as a Refrigerant – Introduction to Retail Cascade Systems

by Andre Patenaude | Mar 24, 2016 | Efficiency & Refrigerant Regulations, Refrigerants

This is post number 11 of a series. Retail Cascade Systems The cascade system comprises: The low stage, which provides cooling for the load. It uses R744 and is always subcritical The high stage, which absorbs heat from the condensing R744 at the cascade heat...
CO2 as a Refrigerant – Retail Booster Systems

CO2 as a Refrigerant – Retail Booster Systems

by Andre Patenaude | Mar 10, 2016 | Efficiency & Refrigerant Regulations, Refrigerants

This is post number ten of a series. Retail Booster Systems Two-stage compression is used for transcritical low temperature applications because the discharge temperature of R744 is high and will potentially result in lubricant breakdown. Figure below shows a simple...

CO2 as a Refrigerant – Introduction to Retail Transcritical Systems

by Andre Patenaude | Feb 25, 2016 | Efficiency & Refrigerant Regulations, Refrigerants

This is post number nine of a series. Introduction to Retail Transcritical Systems The diagram in Figure 1 is a simple single-stage transcritical system. The refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows into the gas cooler where heat is removed. If ambient is low...
« Older Entries

Explore More

e360 content hub
hvac podcast series
ac heating connect

Copeland is a world leading provider in heating, ventilation, air conditioning, air quality and cold chain solutions for residential, industrial and commercial applications. Copeland combines best-in-class technology with proven engineering, design, distribution, educational and monitoring services to provide customized, integrated climate technology solutions for customers worldwide.

  • Follow
  • Follow
  • Follow
  • Follow

Privacy Policy  |  Cookie Policy  |  Data Protection Statement | Disclaimer

 

©2020 Emerson Electric Co. All rights reserved.